European stocks are entering a new phase
The recent strength of European markets has several explanations.
The STOXX Europe 600 has reached new highs, while analysts have become more constructive on
corporate earnings. At the same time, some international investors have started to reconsider the
large valuation gap between US and European equities.
US stocks have traded at substantially higher price-to-earnings multiples, while European equities
have generally remained cheaper. Depending on the period and index used, the difference has been
significant.
The valuation gap exists for a reason. European economies face slower structural growth, political
fragmentation and greater exposure to traditional industries. But low valuations can also create
room for improvement when corporate earnings begin to recover.
That is where the current European market story becomes more interesting.
Rather than looking at Europe as one single investment theme, Julian Wiemann focuses on the
differences between individual sectors and companies. Banks, insurers, industrial manufacturers,
healthcare companies, luxury brands and utilities all respond differently to changes in economic
conditions.
This sector diversity may prove useful in a market environment where investors are becoming more
selective.
Three factors supporting European equities
One of the biggest changes in the European market has been the improvement in earnings expectations.
For much of the past decade, European companies struggled to generate the same level of earnings
growth seen in some parts of the US market. More recently, however, a wider group of European
companies has delivered results that have exceeded expectations.
Analysts have also become more positive about earnings forecasts for 2026.
The important point is that the improvement is not limited to one industry. Industrial companies,
financial institutions, utilities and other sectors are contributing to the broader picture.
If earnings continue to improve, European stocks may have another source of support beyond simply
becoming cheaper relative to US equities.
Where the opportunities may be
The opportunity in European equities does not necessarily come from buying the entire market.
A more selective approach may make more sense.
Financial companies could benefit from a relatively stable rate environment and improved economic
conditions. Industrial businesses may gain from infrastructure and defense spending. Utilities and
grid-related companies could benefit from the investment required to modernize Europe's energy
system.
Healthcare and consumer companies offer another dimension, particularly where revenues are
diversified across international markets.
